Workflow / 03.2 Micromechanics

Translate constituents into
effective material behavior.

Choose a released architecture-compatible homogenization model, inspect its reference ply properties, and carry those properties into the laminate.

One cell. A whole fabric.

Explore plain, twill and satin yarn surfaces in Micro, Live Stack, CREATE and DISCOVER. Switch between one repeat and 2 × 2 or 3 × 3 cells, then rotate and zoom. CREATE carries the selected weave and woven bridging model into SIMULATE, subject to your license.

DISCOVER: repeat a twill unit cell into a fabric patch.
DISCOVER: repeat a twill unit cell into a fabric patch.
CREATE: carry the weave into a connected laminate recipe.
CREATE: carry the weave into a connected laminate recipe.

Captured from the Workbench components in a local preview, September 17, 2026. Missing yarn dimensions are inferred and listed under Geometry inputs & assumptions. These are periodic surface illustrations—not measured textile CAD, solid exports or a mesh-based solver. Effective properties are calculated separately by the selected micromechanics model.

Explore fiber volume
Fiber modulus
230 GPa
Matrix modulus
3.5 GPa
Matrix volume
38%
Axial mixture estimate
139.33 GPa
Axial rule of mixturesE₁ = Vf Ef + Vm Em139.33 GPaFiber / matrix / void volume60% / 38% / 2%Idealized UD section · fiber area follows Vf

Zero-stiffness void phase; no empirical void knockdown or transverse prediction.

Teaching illustration only. Controls change this diagram, not your database or Workbench simulation. Ideal axial isostrain estimate with illustrative constituent moduli; not calibrated material allowables.

03.2 / Workflow focus

Connected engineering record
01

Compatible formulations

The Models browser lists rule-of-mixtures variants, Halpin–Tsai, Chamis, Mori–Tanaka, Hashin–Rosen, self-consistent, woven bridging and Cox elastic short-fiber choices. Architecture determines which choices are available.

02

Short-fiber scope

Cox shear-lag elastic studies use prescribed geometry and orientation. The event-driven Henry–Pimenta RVE and its stochastic discontinuous-fiber failure route are not enabled in the hosted release.

03

Ply-property handoff

The selected Micro recipe supplies reference properties to its linked plies. Shared material or Micro edits can change multiple laminate calculations.

04

Explore and compare

Use an exercise or supported property sweep to compare model assumptions, constituent limits and sensitivity. Predicted strengths and teaching defaults are not qualified allowables.

Use this workflow in Workbench: interactive Blocks, record selections and connection controls →

Connected model layer

Micromechanics · released model connections

Expand a family for inputs, outputs, supported formulations, theory and an exercise. All model families ↗

Materials & micromechanics

Design a ply or reinforced feedstock

  1. Constituents & architecture
  2. Homogenization
  3. Ply properties
Explore 1 family · 9 model choices
Micromechanics · 9

Models browser → Micromechanics · source: Micro

InputsConstituents, architecture, fractions and calibrated modifiersResults / handoffReference ply properties for each linked laminate ply
  • Halpin–Tsai
  • Rule of mixtures
  • Modified rule of mixtures
  • Chamis
  • Mori–Tanaka
  • Hashin–Rosen
  • Self-consistent scheme
  • Woven fabric bridging
  • Cox shear-lag elastic

One compatible homogenization model per Micro recipe. Use separate recipes for comparisons; they are not combined in a single ply.

Electromagnetics & RF

Design dielectric mixtures, shielding and periodic layers

  1. Electrical properties & layers
  2. Effective medium / wave propagation
  3. Permittivity & RF response
Explore 9 families · 9 model choices
Wiener series and parallel · 1

Models → Electromagnetics · RF → Wiener series and parallel

InputsExplicit host/inclusion electrical properties and fractionsResults / handoffEffective permittivity; manual handoff to an RF layer, not an automatic mechanical-property update
  • EM · Wiener series and parallel

Positive lossless dielectric bounds; complex directional estimates.

Looyenga / Landau–Lifshitz–Looyenga · 1

Models → Electromagnetics · RF → Looyenga / Landau–Lifshitz–Looyenga

InputsExplicit host/inclusion electrical properties and fractionsResults / handoffEffective permittivity; manual handoff to an RF layer, not an automatic mechanical-property update
  • EM · Looyenga / Landau–Lifshitz–Looyenga

One cube-root mixing law, not two independent models.

Maxwell–Garnett · 1

Models → Electromagnetics · RF → Maxwell–Garnett

InputsExplicit host/inclusion electrical properties and fractionsResults / handoffEffective permittivity; manual handoff to an RF layer, not an automatic mechanical-property update
  • EM · Maxwell–Garnett

Dilute subwavelength spherical inclusions in a host.

Bruggeman symmetric EMT · 1

Models → Electromagnetics · RF → Bruggeman symmetric EMT

InputsExplicit host/inclusion electrical properties and fractionsResults / handoffEffective permittivity; manual handoff to an RF layer, not an automatic mechanical-property update
  • EM · Bruggeman symmetric EMT

Two positive-permittivity phases; no explicit contact network.

EM Mori–Tanaka · 1

Models → Electromagnetics · RF → EM Mori–Tanaka

InputsExplicit host/inclusion electrical properties and fractionsResults / handoffEffective permittivity; manual handoff to an RF layer, not an automatic mechanical-property update
  • EM · EM Mori–Tanaka

Scalar principal-axis ellipsoidal field approximation.

EM self-consistent · 1

Models → Electromagnetics · RF → EM self-consistent

InputsExplicit host/inclusion electrical properties and fractionsResults / handoffEffective permittivity; manual handoff to an RF layer, not an automatic mechanical-property update
  • EM · EM self-consistent

Scalar principal-axis self-consistency; spherical case equals Bruggeman.

Differential effective medium · 1

Models → Electromagnetics · RF → Differential effective medium

InputsExplicit host/inclusion electrical properties and fractionsResults / handoffEffective permittivity; manual handoff to an RF layer, not an automatic mechanical-property update
  • EM · Differential effective medium

Incremental mixing with time-step refinement check.

Coated sphere and interphase · 1

Models → Electromagnetics · RF → Coated sphere and interphase

InputsExplicit host/inclusion electrical properties and fractionsResults / handoffEffective permittivity; manual handoff to an RF layer, not an automatic mechanical-property update
  • EM · Coated sphere and interphase

Concentric subwavelength coated spheres; no dynamic Mie scattering.

Generalized multiphase EMT · 1

Models → Electromagnetics · RF → Generalized multiphase EMT

InputsExplicit host/inclusion electrical properties and fractionsResults / handoffEffective permittivity; manual handoff to an RF layer, not an automatic mechanical-property update
  • EM · Generalized multiphase EMT

Spherical multiphase Bruggeman with convergence checks.

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